2011年(nian)我国(guo)坚强(qiang)智能(neng)电网进入全面建(jian)设阶段，将(jiang)在(zai)示范(fan)工程、电动汽车(che)充(chong)换电设施(shi)、新能(neng)源接(jie)纳(na)、居(ju)民(min)智能(neng)用电等方面大力推(tui)进。

　　将推(tui)广(guang)建设(she)11类(lei)智(zhi)能电(dian)网(wang)(wang)试点工(gong)程(cheng)。建成智(zhi)能变(bian)电(dian)站67座;在19个(ge)城市(shi)核心区建成配(pei)电(dian)自动(dong)化系(xi)统;推(tui)广(guang)应(ying)用5000万具(ju)智(zhi)能电(dian)表;新(xin)(xin)建173座电(dian)动(dong)汽车充(chong)换电(dian)站和9211个(ge)充(chong)电(dian)桩;完成25个(ge)智(zhi)能小区/楼(lou)宇建设(she);推(tui)广(guang)建设(she)6.2万户(hu)电(dian)力光纤(xian)到户(hu);完成中新(xin)(xin)天津生态城智(zhi)能电(dian)网(wang)(wang)综合(he)示(shi)范(fan)工(gong)程(cheng)建设(she);接纳风电(dian)容量(liang)2000万千瓦;制定智(zhi)能电(dian)网(wang)(wang)标准(zhun)88项。

　　电动(dong)汽车充(chong)换(huan)电设施将增7倍

　　以推(tui)动(dong)(dong)(dong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽车应用(yong)为例，国家电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)今年电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽车充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)设施建设将在目前(qian)基础(chu)上增长(zhang)7倍。目前(qian)，国网(wang)在电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)动(dong)(dong)(dong)汽车充(chong)换(huan)(huan)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)设施投运方面，已有(you)充(chong)换(huan)(huan)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站24座(zuo)，充(chong)电(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)桩(zhuang)1122个。

　　在(zai)推(tui)动电动汽车(che)规(gui)模(mo)化应(ying)(ying)用(yong)方面，国(guo)家电网2011年(nian)将在(zai)环渤海(hai)和(he)长三角两个(ge)区(qu)域建(jian)设跨城(cheng)际(ji)的智能充换(huan)电服(fu)务网络(luo)。据有(you)关(guan)机构(gou)预测，我国(guo)2015年(nian)电动汽车(che)应(ying)(ying)用(yong)规(gui)模(mo)将达到50万辆。为(wei)适应(ying)(ying)电动汽车(che)发(fa)展要求，国(guo)家电网将在(zai)“十二五”期间建(jian)设充换(huan)电站2351座，充电桩22万个(ge)，初步建(jian)成覆盖公(gong)司(si)经(jing)营(ying)区(qu)域的智能充换(huan)电服(fu)务网络(luo)。

　　目(mu)前，我国(guo)电(dian)动汽车充(chong)换(huan)电(dian)设(she)施试点工程已(yi)(yi)建(jian)成(cheng)并投运(yun)87座标准化充(chong)换(huan)电(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)、5179台充(chong)电(dian)机(ji)和7031台交流充(chong)电(dian)桩(zhuang)，覆盖(gai)全国(guo)26个省市，杭州初步建(jian)成(cheng)电(dian)动汽车充(chong)换(huan)电(dian)服务网络。充(chong)换(huan)电(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)及充(chong)电(dian)桩(zhuang)数量已(yi)(yi)居世(shi)(shi)界第一，我国(guo)成(cheng)为世(shi)(shi)界上电(dian)动汽车充(chong) 电(dian)装置最(zui)多的国(guo)家(jia)。

　　2011年(nian)新接纳风(feng)电2000万千瓦

　　在(zai)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源发电(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)纳方(fang)面，国(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)电(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)(wang)(wang)表(biao)示(shi)，2011年，智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)(wang)(wang)将(jiang)接(jie)纳风(feng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)容量(liang)2000万(wan)千瓦(wa)左右(you)，经营区域内风(feng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)容量(liang)达到(dao)(dao)5000万(wan)千瓦(wa)。到(dao)(dao)2015年，将(jiang)基(ji)本建成坚强智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)(wang)(wang)，国(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)电(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)(wang)(wang)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)化程度达到(dao)(dao)国(guo)(guo)际先进水平，实(shi)现接(jie)入(ru)风(feng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)1亿千瓦(wa)和(he)光伏发电(dian)(dian)(dian)500万(wan)千瓦(wa)的(de)目标。为最大限度地(di)接(jie)纳风(feng)电(dian)(dian)(dian)、太(tai)阳能(neng)(neng)(neng)等清(qing)洁能(neng)(neng)(neng)源，国(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)电(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)(wang)(wang)将(jiang)加(jia)快技术(shu)标准制定和(he)关(guan)键(jian)设备的(de)研发应用，加(jia)强清(qing)洁能(neng)(neng)(neng)源发电(dian)(dian)(dian)并网(wang)(wang)(wang)技术(shu)研究，提高电(dian)(dian)(dian)网(wang)(wang)(wang)优化配置能(neng)(neng)(neng)力。

　　截至2010年底(di)，国家电(dian)网(wang)共(gong)投(tou)资418亿元，建成投(tou)运风电(dian)并网(wang)线路2.32万(wan)公里，经营(ying)区域内风电(dian)并网(wang)装机达(da)2826万(wan)千瓦，占全网(wang)最大用电(dian)负荷(he)的(de)4。2%，连续(xu)五年实现翻番(fan)。

　　2011年(nian)将完成(cheng)25个智能小区(qu)建设

　　在智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)电(dian)网关键(jian)技(ji)术方面，近(jin)年来，我(wo)国(guo)在智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)变(bian)电(dian)站(zhan)关键(jian)设备研制(zhi)与技(ji)术标准(zhun)体系构(gou)建方面不断填补国(guo)内空白(bai)，达到(dao)国(guo)际领先水平(ping)。目前，国(guo)家电(dian)网制(zhi)定了15项智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)变(bian)电(dian)站(zhan)标准(zhun)，形成了世界首个智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)变(bian)电(dian)站(zhan)系列技(ji)术标准(zhun)。申(shen)请专(zhuan)利(li)126项，整体技(ji)术水平(ping)国(guo)际领先。截至目前，我(wo)国(guo)已经建成陕西750千伏延安(an)、江苏220千伏西泾等8个智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)变(bian)电(dian)站(zhan)，成为(wei)引领世界变(bian)电(dian)站(zhan)技(ji)术发展的中坚力量(liang)。

　　智能(neng)(neng)用电也是(shi)坚强智能(neng)(neng)电网的(de)重(zhong)要环节。国家(jia)电网透露，2011年(nian)将(jiang)完成(cheng)25个智能(neng)(neng)小区(qu)/楼(lou)宇建(jian)(jian)设，目前，公司已建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)北京、重(zhong)庆和河北6个智能(neng)(neng)小区(qu)，在上海建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)1座智能(neng)(neng)楼(lou)宇，实现了(le)智能(neng)(neng)用电双向交互(hu)，构建(jian)(jian)了(le)便捷的(de)智能(neng)(neng)家(jia)居(ju)生(sheng)活。

　　“十二五”电(dian)网投资集中重(zhong)点(dian)项目，实现电(dian)力输配和(he)使用的智能化(hua)和(he)有效性，配合新能源建设(she)和(he)长距离输送。而(er)配电(dian)自动化(hua)将是重(zhong)中之重(zhong)，未来十年智能电(dian)网都将是电(dian)力设(she)备(bei)行(xing)业的主要推动因(yin)素。